Termites

What Do Termites Look Like? The 5 Major Types

Worker termites look nearly identical across species — so identification relies on soldiers, swarmers, and nesting habits. Use this quick reference, then open the full guide for your suspect.
Termite species comparison at a glance
SpeciesKey lookHabitat clueFull guide
SubterraneanDark-brown ½″ swarmers; soldiers with creamy body and dark rectangular headMud tunnels from soil to woodSubterranean guide
FormosanGolden-white ½″ swarmers with hairy bodies; aggressive oblong-headed soldiersMassive colonies, fast damageFormosan guide
DampwoodLargest of the group (up to 25 mm), intense yellow body, brownish headMoisture-rich, decaying woodTypes of termites
DrywoodDeep-brown head, light translucent body; swarmers with pigmented wing veinsDry wood; discarded wings left behindDrywood guide
ConeheadGolden-brown head to toe with a distinct cone-shaped headExtremely aggressive, rapid spreadTypes of termites

All Termite Guides

Filter by what you need right now: identifying the pest, confirming an infestation, or getting rid of it.
IdentificationDrywood termites

Drywood Termites

How to recognize drywood colonies that don’t need soil contact — and why they’re so sneaky.

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IdentificationTermite eggs

Termite Eggs

What termite eggs look like, where the queen hides them, and what finding them means.

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IdentificationTermite larvae

Termite Larvae

The nymph stage explained: molts, castes, and how a colony grows from egg to adult.

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Signs of DamageTermite damage

Termite Damage

Papery, chewed-through wood and sagging structures: how bad it gets and how fast.

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Quick Test: Termite or Flying Ant?

Found winged insects in your home? Answer three questions about what you saw. This is the fastest way to know whether you have a termite emergency or just an ant nuisance.
Question 1 of 3
Result

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Termite Control FAQ

Can I treat the house myself?
For small, localized colonies — yes. Natural methods like clearing mulch, exposing infested spots to sunlight, or applying beneficial nematodes work, and chemical sprays and bait stations offer faster results. Heavy or structural infestations should always be handled by professionals.
Which treatment method is most effective?
It depends on the species and how deep the infestation goes. Subterranean colonies respond well to soil termiticides and bait stations; drywood termites in isolated wood may need spot treatment or fumigation. For exposed wood, borate treatments soak in and protect long-term.
Is termite control always necessary?
Not always. Termites living away from your home and posing no invasion risk can be left alone — they’re valuable decomposers. But the moment they touch buildings or structures, they threaten structural integrity and must be controlled.
Why do termites come back after treatment?
Common causes include incomplete colony elimination, gaps in the chemical barrier, untreated moisture problems, and new colonies moving in from nearby.
How do I prevent termites in the first place?
Moisture control is everything. Keep spaces ventilated with good airflow, clean out gutters, and clear pooled water around the foundation. Keep firewood and timber away from the house, and schedule regular inspections.